SpringBoot 日志配置
本文介绍 logback 在 SpringBoot 中的配置与使用,如 logback.xml 的常见配置,以及结合 AOP 可以接口请求日志

# SpringBoot 日志配置

# logback 介绍

  1. logback 是 log4j 作者的又一新作,在 log4j 基础上进行了升级优化,是 SpringBoot 推荐的

  2. spring-boot-starter 默认引入了 spring-boot-starter-logging,即 logback-classic 包

    logback 默认实现了 slf4j 标准,其他日志库如 log4j 还要引入 log4j-to-slf4j 包

  3. 基本配置

    在资源目录下创建logback.xmllogback-spring.xml,区别是后者在 SpringBoot 配置文件之后加载

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
    <!--configuration
        scan 是否定时扫描配置文件变化
        scanPeriod 定时间隔
        debug 是否开启日志系统内部 debug
    -->
    <configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
    
        <!--配置参数常量-->
        <!--级别:trace<debug<info<warn<error 增加,通常仅需要 debug/info/error-->
        <property name="level" value="debug" />
        <!--文件保留时间-->
        <property name="history" value="30" />
        <!--文件存放位置-->
        <property name="filePath" value="${user.dir}/logs" />
       <!--带色彩的输出格式-->
        <property name="patternWithColor"
                  value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-15thread] %highlight(%-5level) %cyan(%logger{50}) : %msg%n" />
        <!--不带色彩的格式,用以输出到文件-->
        <property name="pattern" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-15thread] %-5level %logger{50} : %msg%n" />
    
        <!--控制台输出日志-->
        <appender name="consoleAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
            <!--格式-->
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${patternWithColor}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
        </appender>
    
        <!--debug 文件日志-->
        <appender name="debugAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <!--正在记录的日志文件位置-->
            <file>${filePath}/debug.now.log</file>
            <!--日志记录器的滚动策略-->
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <!--按日期命名, %i 表示索引-->
                <fileNamePattern>${filePath}/debug/debug.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <!--保留 30 天-->
                <maxHistory>${history}</maxHistory>
                <!--文件大小超过 10MB,则输出的新文件,索引增加-->
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </rollingPolicy>
            <!--格式-->
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${pattern}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
            <!--只记录 debug-->
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>DEBUG</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
    
        <!--info 文件日志-->
        <appender name="infoAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${filePath}/info.now.log</file>
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <fileNamePattern>${filePath}/info/info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <maxHistory>${history}</maxHistory>
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </rollingPolicy>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${pattern}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>INFO</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        <!--error 文件日志-->
        <appender name="errorAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${filePath}/error.now.log</file>
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <fileNamePattern>${filePath}/error/error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
                <maxHistory>${history}</maxHistory>
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </rollingPolicy>
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${pattern}</pattern>
                <charset>UTF-8</charset>
            </encoder>
            <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
                <level>ERROR</level>
                <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
                <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
            </filter>
        </appender>
    
        <!--定义 logger
            name 指定要输出日志的包
            level 指定等级
            additivity 指定是否将 root 的 appender 加入到 logger 中
        -->
        <logger name="com.example" level="${level}" additivity="true">
            <appender-ref ref="errorAppender" />
            <appender-ref ref="debugAppender" />
            <appender-ref ref="infoAppender" />
        </logger>
        
         <!-- SpringFramework 日志-->
        <logger name="org.springframework" level="WARN" />
    
        <!-- mybatis 日志 -->
        <!-- mybatis 打印 sql
             SpringBoot 中只要配置 dao 或 mapper 包即可打印 sql
    		 普通 SSM 项目可能需要以下配置
    	-->
        <logger name="org.apache.ibatis" level="DEBUG" />
        <logger name="java.sql" level="DEBUG" />
    
        <!--根 logger
            没有定义 logger 的包,使用此 logger
        -->
        <root level="INFO">
            <appender-ref ref="errorAppender" />
            <appender-ref ref="consoleAppender" />
        </root>
    </configuration>
    

# AOP 请求日志

  1. pom.xml

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
        <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    
  2. ControllerLoggingHandler.java

    @Component
    @Aspect
    @Slf4j
    public class ControllerLoggingHandler {
    
        /**
         * 未知 IP
         */
        private static final String UNKNOWN_IP = "unknown";
        /**
         * 本地 IP 地址
         */
        private static final String[] LOCAL_IP_ARR = {"127.0.0.1", "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1"};
    
        /**
         * 请求日志信息类
         */
        @Data
        @Builder
        @NoArgsConstructor
        @AllArgsConstructor
        static class RequestLogInfo {
            // 线程id
            private String threadId;
            // 线程名称
            private String threadName;
            // ip
            private String ip;
            // url
            private String url;
            // http方法 GET POST PUT DELETE PATCH
            private String httpMethod;
            // 类方法
            private String classMethod;
            // 请求参数
            private Object requestParams;
            // 返回参数
            private Object result;
            // 接口耗时
            private Long timeCost;
            // 操作系统
            private String os;
            // 浏览器
            private String browser;
            // user-agent
            private String userAgent;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取 IP 地址
         */
        public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
            String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
            // tomcat 会在请求头中加入 Proxy-Client-IP/WL-Proxy-Client-IP
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN_IP.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN_IP.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            // nginx 会在请求头中加入 X-Real-IP
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN_IP.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN_IP.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getRemoteHost();
            }
            // 获取到的 ip 地址可能经过追加,一般使用 ‘,’ 分隔
            if (ip.contains(",")) {
                ip = ip.split(",")[0];
            }
            // 本地访问,需要获取本机真正的ip地址
            if (ArrayUtil.contains(LOCAL_IP_ARR, ip)) {
                try {
                    ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                    log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
            return ip;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取方法参数名和参数值
         *
         * @param joinPoint
         * @return
         */
        private Map<String, Object> getNameAndValue(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) {
    
            final Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
            MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) signature;
            final String[] names = methodSignature.getParameterNames();
            final Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
    
            if (ArrayUtil.isEmpty(names) || ArrayUtil.isEmpty(args)) {
                return Collections.emptyMap();
            }
            if (names.length != args.length) {
                log.warn("{} 方法参数名和参数值数量不一致", methodSignature.getName());
                return Collections.emptyMap();
            }
            Map<String, Object> map = MapUtil.newHashMap();
            for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
                map.put(names[i], args[i]);
            }
            return map;
        }
    
        /**
         * 切入点
         */
        @Pointcut("execution(public * com.example..*.*Controller.*(..))")
        public void pointCut() {
        }
    
        /**
         * 环绕通知
         *
         * @param point 切入点
         * @return 原方法返回值
         * @throws Throwable 异常信息
         */
        @Around("pointCut()")
        public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
    
            // 开始打印请求日志
            ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
            HttpServletRequest request = Objects.requireNonNull(attributes).getRequest();
    
            // 打印请求相关参数
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Object result = point.proceed();
            String userAgentStr = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
            UserAgent userAgent = UserAgentUtil.parse(userAgentStr);
    
            final RequestLogInfo requestLogInfo = RequestLogInfo.builder()
                    .threadId(Long.toString(Thread.currentThread().getId()))
                    .threadName(Thread.currentThread().getName())
                    .ip(getIpAddr(request))
                    .url(request.getRequestURL().toString())
                    .classMethod(point.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "." + point.getSignature().getName())
                    .httpMethod(request.getMethod())
                    .requestParams(getNameAndValue(point))
                    .result(result)
                    .timeCost(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime)
                    .userAgent(userAgentStr)
                    .browser(userAgent.getBrowser().toString())
                    .os(userAgent.getOs().toString())
                    .build();
    
            log.info("Request Log Info => {}", JSONUtil.toJsonStr(requestLogInfo));
    
            return result;
        }
    }
    
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